Formally known as RAF Pershore, Throck Morton Airfield is home to the Throckmorton Air Show and was built in the 1940s, during the Second World War and was home to No 23 Operational Training Unit equipped with Wellington bombers. Subsequently, the airfield was home to No 1 Ferry Unit, the RAF Pershore Advanced Flying School and the Royal Radar Establishment Flying Unit.

The airfield was used as site for Vulcan and Valiant bombers. Pershore was one of a number of dispersal sites for the RAF nuclear deterrent V Bombers, none were ever dispersed on anything other than training missions. To a question raised in Parliament, assurance was given that there are no records of radioactive contamination as a result of use of the site for Vulcan bomber disposals as no V bomber ever dispersed with live weapons.

Archeological investigations of the airfield have suggested that it was originally a Roman site.